What is Gel Coat? The Complete Guide to Gel Coat, Uses & Maintenance

Gel Coat Rejuvenator Kit

If you want effective protection for the fibreglass components of your boat, gel coat will improve the curb appeal of the vessel and provide a protective layer for the fibreglass, including UV and water protection. You can discover more about gel coats, what they are, and how to care for them here.

What a Gel Coat is?

A gel coat is a specific material that is applied on top of the boat surfaces and moulds. The material used when applying gel coat is typically an epoxy resin or polyester resin in a liquid state. Once the curing process is finished, the boat gets a smooth and glossy surface. Boat polishing and waxing also protect your boat from water infiltration.

Types of Gel Coat

There are multiple variants of gel coats, based on their application and boat building. Some common types of gel coats used in various industries include:

General Purpose Gelcoat

It is the most common gelcoat used for everyday applications. It can be a food fit for boat owners who want a layer of protection with a glossy surface but do not require all the performance attributes that other gel coats would have.

Tooling Gelcoat

Tooling gelcoats are made to endure high wear and tear. Since the mould retains a smooth surface, the curing process is key to having consistently high gloss finishes in boat building.

Marine-Grade and Specialty Gelcoats

Marine-grade epoxy resin provides a protective layer to fibreglass boats and other composite materials. It protects marine vehicles that often gain exposure to rough seas. Speciality gel coats are suitable for various industries where specific coloured gel coats, chemical resistance, or improved flexibility are required.

 Key Benefits of Gel Coat

Prevent Damage

Gel coat provides a protective layer against UV rays, moisture, and other environmental factors. Once you apply this coating, it prevents the fibreglass from absorbing moisture and protects the boat’s surface from blistering. Gel coat also protects against UV damage, keeping your fibreglass boat usable for longer.

Glossy, Appealing Finish

A high-gloss finish looks better on the boat’s surface and slightly reduces drag in the water. Gel coats can produce a smooth, glossy surface that will reflect light most efficiently, resulting in the best overall finish. Boat owners want their boats to look good. They generally use a gel coat rejuvenator kit to maintain high gloss.

Durability & Longevity of Fibreglass

Gel coat expands the lifespan of fibreglass in various industries. The epoxy resin offers a protective layer against cracking and scratching. Since it prevents fading from exposure to the elements, it helps the underlying fibreglass retain its strength and integrity.

Care and Maintenance of Gel Coat

Proper care and maintenance of composite materials are essential to keep the gel coat shining, protected, and resilient.

Cleaning Tips (Avoid Harsh Chemicals)

Avoid using abrasive cleaners or strong chemicals that strip the protective layer off the surface. pH-balanced marine products and soft microfibre cloths are the best products for washing the boat surface. Remember to clean composite materials after every use to maintain the finish.

Waxing and Restorers for Long-Term Protection

Polishing and waxing the boat is essential for preserving its gloss and protective properties. Using a gelcoat rejuvenator kit for oxidised finishes restores the original gloss and protects from UV radiation and water exposure.

Suggested Marine Cleaning Products

A variety of polishing and waxing products are available for cleaning gelcoat surfaces and fibreglass boats. You should look for products that include:

  • Non-abrasive gel coat cleaners 
  • Polishing compounds 
  • UV-resistant waxes 

Summary

A gel coat protects fibreglass boats for UV protection of the boat. Gel-coating not only assures an improvement of the boat’s appearance, but it also adds tremendously toward the life of your boat. Gel-coating is a key ingredient, with respect to maintenance, toward attaining a polished surface for your boat. It can remain ready to take on the punishment of the extremely challenging marine environment.

Are you refurbishing an older vessel or buying a new boat? Using protective-quality polishing and wax products will guarantee that your gel coat remains in good condition for a long time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is gel coat the same thing as paint?

No. While they both provide a surface finish, gelcoat is a resin-based product applied during the manufacturing of fiberglass components. Paint is applied once the component has been manufactured.

Can I apply gel coat over existing gel coat?

Yes, if the surface is prepared properly, you can apply a new gel coat over the existing one.

How long does gel coat last?

If properly cared for, gel coats can last several decades. Boat polishing & waxing regularly can maintain gel coat surfaces for an extended period.

Does gel coat protect against UV & water?

Yes. Gel coating protects the gel from UV and water damage.